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元音音標有哪些

2023-02-22 15:30:44來源:魔方格

最近這段時間總有小伙伴問小編元音音標有哪些是什么,小編為此在網上搜尋了一些有關于元音音標有哪些的知識送給大家,希望能解答各位小伙伴的疑惑。


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  初學英語的第一大障礙就是發(fā)音問題。發(fā)不好音,會給進一步學習英語帶來一連串的困難。發(fā)音不正確就聽不準、讀不好,更談不上用英語交流,而且還會直接影響到語匯的記憶和積累。隨著學習上攔路虎的增多,學生成績會逐步下降,甚至會對學習失去信心。

  元音音標有哪些

  元音音素:20個

  1. /i:/ 嘴巴張開,嘴唇向兩旁伸開,成扁平型。上下齒略微分開,可見部分下齒,舌前部可接觸所有下齒。發(fā)音e,ee,ea,ie,ei.eo

  e: he she we me evening ee: bee tree beef sheep ea :tea pea sea teacher read bean seat speak

  ie: piece field ei: receive ceiling eo: people

  Do people see the green leaves of each tree in the field?人們看到田野中每棵樹上的綠葉嗎?

  2. /i/ 嘴巴微張,上下齒稍分開,可見部分上齒,舌尖可接觸所有下齒,發(fā)音時舌頭后縮。發(fā)音i,y,e,ay,ey.

  i: ink pig milk ship fish igloo quick insects y: windy funny happy twenty many thirsty

  e: decide delicious ay: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday

  ey: monkey

  Bill was beating a big monkey with his big fist,and his big fist was badly beaten by the big monkey.比爾正在用他的大拳頭打一頭大猴子,但他的大拳頭被這只大猴子狠狠地咬了一口。

  3./e/ 嘴唇略微張開,上下齒稍稍分開,上下門牙部分露出。舌頭輕輕接觸下齒齦。發(fā)音e,a,ea.ie,ue,ai

  e: egg yes desk red elephant envelope escalator a: any many

  ea: head bread breakfast sweater pleasure ie: friend ue: guest request ai: said

  Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday,so Fred’s fresh bread is ready already.

  特德昨天給弗萊德送去了十只母雞,所以弗萊德的新鮮面包已經準備好了。

  4. / æ / 嘴巴張大,上下齒分開,且上下齒前端部分露出。舌尖接觸到下齒齦后部,雙唇向兩旁平伸成扁平型。發(fā)音a,ai.

  a: cat ant man and bad flag glad back hand taxi happy black album apple alphabet

  ai: plait 辮子

  Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能像罐頭工人一樣裝罐頭嗎?

  5./ ɝ / 嘴唇合攏,成小橢圓形。上下齒分開,但不露出。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音ir,ur,er,or,ear.

  ir:bird girl shirt skirt third thirteen thirty circle ur: turn hurt burn nurse purse burger Thursday

  or: work word worker world ear: early earth learn heard

  The nurses in skirts washed thirty dirty skirts. 穿裙子的那個護士洗了三十條臟裙子。

  6. / ɚ / 舌身平放,舌中部略微隆起,雙唇扁平。發(fā)音er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,u.

  er: player leader teacher speaker remember

  or: doctor actor

  ou: delicious

  ar: dollar familiar

  o: today tomorrow collect

  a: sofa panda china banana Japan Canada about arrive

  e: the men

  An elevator on Everest is an everest elevator. 珠穆朗瑪峰上的電梯是最高的電梯。

  7. /ɑ:/ 嘴巴張大,舌尖離開下齒,舌身平放后縮,舌后部抬起,口張開,開口最大。發(fā)音ar,a.

  ar: car far car card arm farmer garden a: fast class glass aunt

  shark [FBrk] n.鯊魚 [fBr] adj.遠的 [kBr] n.汽車

  mark [mBrk] n.標志 [Brm] n.手臂 [kBrd] n.卡片

  calm [kBm] adj.鎮(zhèn)定的 bar [bBr] n.酒吧

  Can you drive the large car to that far bar? 你能把這輛大車開到那個離得很遠的酒吧嗎?

  8. /A/ 嘴巴張開,下嘴唇略低。上下齒稍稍分開,露出部分下齒。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音u,o,ou,oo.

  u:up bus cut cup lunch supper umbrella umpire o: come love does mother brother monkey

  ou: country tough oo: flood blood

  Ducks clucked under the docks with a ducker in duck ducking into the dark.

  鴨子在碼頭下面嘎嘎叫,一個穿著帆布衣服的養(yǎng)鴨人一彎腰隱入黑暗中。

  9. /R/ 上下唇和上下齒自然張開,舌頭自然垂放,雙唇略圓,向前突出。發(fā)音a,al,or,au,our,ar.

  al: call wall tall ball talk walk small

  or: fork horse short sport morning

  au: autumn author

  our: four bought

  ar: warm quarter

  or: door floor a: water

  You cross a cross across a cross,or stick a cross across a cross.

  你是跨過一個又一個難關,還是在跨越難關的時候被困住。

  10. /B/ 嘴巴張大,上下齒分開,雙唇稍稍收圓。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音o,a.au,ow

  o: hot dog lot mop not fox box olive orange ostrich octopus

  a: want wash watch au: because ow: knowledge

  Tom’s got a lot of dots on his pocket. If he wants to wash off the dots,he will use a pot of hot water.

  湯姆的口袋上有很多斑點印跡。如果他想把這些斑點印跡洗掉的話,他就要用一盆熱水。

  11. / u: / 上下齒稍稍分開,舌后部抬起,舌身后縮,舌尖離開下齒,雙唇突出且攏圓。發(fā)音oo,o,u,ou

  oo: too moon room boots food fool broom goose tooth

  o: shoe do two u: blue full ou: soup movie fruit chew

  How many cuckoos 'kuku:] could a good cook cook if a cook could cook cuckoos?

  如果一個廚師能煮布谷鳥的話,那么一個好廚師能煮幾只布谷鳥呢?

  12. / u / 嘴巴張開,雙唇向外攏圓。舌頭兩邊卷曲但不接觸上下齒。發(fā)音oo,ou,u.o.

  oo: book foot cook good look classroom ou: could should u: put push full o: woman wolf

  A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.

  一個好廚師能做出和其他好廚師一樣多的小甜餅。

  13. / ei / 嘴巴張開,下唇略低。上下齒稍稍分開,可見部分下齒,舌尖可接觸所有下齒,發(fā)音時舌頭后縮。發(fā)音a,ay,ea,ai,ey,ei.

  a: face cake lake gate name late plane April

  ay: play say May clay ea: break great

  ai: rain paint ey: they grey ei: neighbor

  The rain in Spain is mainly on the plain.西班牙的雨一般都落在平原上。

  14. / ai / 嘴巴張開,上下齒分開,且上下齒部分露出。舌尖接觸到下齒齦,發(fā)音過程中,下顎迅速向上移動,開口逐漸縮小。發(fā)音i,y,igh.

  i: bike kite fine nine white tiger ice cream ice lolly

  y: fly sky try igh: high night light right bright

  I like to ride my light white bike,and fly a white light kite with my wife.

  我喜歡和我的妻子騎著白色的輕便自行車放白色的輕風箏。

  15. /RI/ 嘴巴張開,嘴唇攏成橢圓形;上下齒分開,但不露出;舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音oy,oi.

  oy: boy toy joy soy oi: oil soil boil voice choice

  The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.

  這個寵壞了的男孩把自己的玩具弄丟了,于是就制造了很多噪音。

  16. /au/ 嘴唇先稍稍分開發(fā)a音,再迅速攏成小圈狀;上下齒稍分開但不露出。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音ou,ow.

  ou: out loud around count mouse house blouse trousers

  ow: cow owl down brown flower

  Sounding by sound is a sound method of sounding sounds.

  通過聲音來聽是個聽聲音的好方法。

  17. / əu / 雙唇攏圓,上下齒分開,但不露出。舌頭位于口腔中央。發(fā)音o,ow,oa,ou.

  o: go no old cold home nose cone rope photo ow: row low blow know below yellow window

  oa: boat coat goat goal ou: soul

  I don’t know why Joan showed a yellow coat to the goat in the snow.

  我不知道為什么瓊在雪地里給山羊展示一件黃色的大衣。

  18. / iə / 舌頭從/I/滑向/r/,在接近/r/時停止,口型從小變?yōu)槁蚤_。前面的/I/發(fā)得較清楚,后面的/r/較弱,雙唇始終半開。發(fā)音時力求過渡自然。發(fā)音eer,ear,ere, ea.

  eer: beer deer ear: ear near dear hear year

  ere: here ea: idea

  I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deer’s ear.

  我流淚是因為他剪掉了我心愛的玩具鹿的耳朵。

  19. /Zr/ 從/Z/滑向/r/,靠近/r/時停止。發(fā)音時舌端抵下齒,舌前部略抬起,雙唇半開。發(fā)音ear,air,ere,are,eir.

  ear: pear bear air: air chair hair fair

  ere: there where are: care hare share eir: their

  The man with fair hair dare not to repair their chair there because there is a bear there. 那個有著金色頭發(fā)的男人不敢修理那邊的椅子,因為那里有一只熊。

  20./ uə / 舌頭從/U/滑向/r/,靠近/r/時停止,嘴唇從收圓到半開。發(fā)音our,oor,ure.

  our: tour oor: poor ure: sure

  He lured the poor to lure the poorer. 他引誘窮人去誘騙更窮的人。

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